Shrine of the Four Deputies of Imam Mahdi (A.J.) in Baghdad
Address
عثمان بن سعید عَمری آدرس: بغداد، غرب رود دجله، منطقه رصافه، نزدیک بازار میدان، داخل مسجدی قدیمی به‌نام مسجد عثمان بن سعید. العربية: بغداد، في الجهة الغربية من نهر دجلة، منطقة الرصافة، قرب سوق الميدان، داخل مسجد قديم يُعرف بمسجد عثمان بن سعيد. English: Baghdad, west of the Tigris River, Rusafa district, near Al-Midan Bazaar, inside an old mosque known as the Mosque of Uthman ibn Sa'id. ------------ محمد بن عثمان بن سعید آدرس: بغداد، منطقه رصافه، محله شیخ خلّانی، خیابان جمهوری، داخل زیارتگاهی با گنبد مشخص. العربية: بغداد، منطقة الرصافة، محلة الشيخ خلّاني، شارع الجمهورية، داخل مزار بقبة مميزة. English: Baghdad, Rusafa district, Sheikh Khallani neighborhood, on Al-Jumhuriya Street, inside a shrine with a distinctive dome ------------------ حسین بن روح نوبختی آدرس: بغداد، بازار شورجه، میان بازارهای قدیمی و شلوغ شهر، نزدیک خیابان‌های تجاری اصلی. العربية: بغداد، سوق الشورجة، وسط الأسواق القديمة والمزدحمة، بالقرب من الشوارع التجارية الرئيسية. English: Baghdad, Shorja Market, among the city's old and crowded bazaars, near main commercial streets. ------------ علی بن محمد سمری آدرس: بغداد، منطقه رصافه، نزدیک مسجد تاریخی براثا، جنوب شرقی مرکز شهر. العربية: بغداد، منطقة الرصافة، قرب مسجد براثا التاريخي، جنوب شرق مركز المدينة. English: Baghdad, Rusafa district, near the historic Baratha Mosque, in the southeastern part of the city center.
About
The Shrine of the Four Deputies of Imam Mahdi (A.J.) in Baghdad
A Journey Into the Heart of Shi’a History During the Minor Occultation
In the historic alleys of Baghdad lies a quiet yet radiant sanctuary—one that safeguards seven decades of Shia history. It is the resting place of the “Four Deputies” of Imam Mahdi (A.J.), appointed during the Minor Occultation to serve as trusted intermediaries between the Hidden Imam and his followers.
Who Were the Four Deputies?
Known as the Nawwāb al-Arba'a, these four noble figures were senior companions of the Imams (A.S.) and held the exclusive right to represent Imam Mahdi (A.J.) between 260 and 329 AH:
- ʿUthmān ibn Saʿīd al-ʿAmrī – First deputy, previously trusted by Imam Hadi and Imam Hasan al-Askari, passed away in 265 or 266 AH, buried in western Baghdad.
- Muḥammad ibn ʿUthmān – Son of the first deputy, served nearly 40 years, buried in Sheikh Khallani district in eastern Baghdad.
- Ḥusayn ibn Rūḥ al-Nūbakhtī – A respected scholar from the Nawbakhti family, passed away in 326 AH, buried in the bustling Shorja market.
- ʿAlī ibn Muḥammad al-Samarī – The fourth and final deputy, with his passing in 329 AH the Greater Occultation began; buried near the historic Baratha Mosque in Rusafa.
Why Is Visiting Their Shrines Important?
These shrines honor the loyal emissaries of the Hidden Imam. Visiting them is not just a tribute to their integrity and faith, but a spiritual reconnection to the very heart of the Shi’a journey—an era when divine guidance was veiled yet always present.
Where Are the Shrines Located?
- ʿUthmān ibn Saʿīd: West Baghdad near the Maydan Bazaar.
- Muḥammad ibn ʿUthmān: In the Sheikh Khallani area, along Jumhuriya Street.
- Ḥusayn ibn Rūḥ: In the crowded Shorja market of Baghdad.
- ʿAlī ibn Muḥammad al-Samarī: Adjacent to the Baratha Mosque in Rusafa.
What Is Recited at Their Graves?
Each deputy has a special ziyarah (visitation prayer) that praises their fidelity, piety, and unwavering commitment in delivering the Imam’s guidance. These ziyarat serve as a means of renewing allegiance and expressing deep devotion to Imam Mahdi (A.J.).
How to Visit These Shrines?
Since the shrines are spread across Baghdad, thoughtful planning is needed for a complete pilgrimage. Rezervchi offers trusted logistical support and spiritual tour coordination to ensure a safe and fulfilling journey.
✨ Conclusion:
The shrines of the Four Deputies offer a powerful window into the hidden history of Shi’ism. For pilgrims seeking a meaningful and less-traveled path in Iraq, these sacred places provide a profound, unforgettable experience.